Task 3: Web Based Lesson Plan

Friday / May 23, 2014
Week 12 of Semester 8

A journey of my degree years is approaching its ending. I am currently in week 12, still struggling with my other assignments, presentations, mini-debate and few more tests/quizzes. This semester has been so hectic, I must say. However, this is not the main issue that I am going to discuss. Instead, I am going to explain my web-based lesson plan as the third assessment of this course. (It is time for Task 3, readers!)

As required, I need to create a web based lesson plan, incorporating any website as a tool to teach my students. Therefore, I have uploaded one video and two documents onto this blog, consisting of my web based lesson plan and the worksheet. I hope it will be beneficial to all English teachers out there. Enjoy !

i. Video


ii. Web Based Lesson Plan


iii. Activity 1's Worksheet



I believe your students will be so much overwhelmed by the use of Air Asia's website. It is authentic and promotes experiential learning to the students. Hopefully. Alright, that is all for now. Till we meet again! See ya !

By,
nadzirahnohh
ED2208B
2010839908

TASK 2: Article Review

Friday / April 11, 2014
Week 6 of Semester 8

Teaching English with Technology, 14(1), 9-22, http://www.tewtjournal.org
THE INTEGRATION OF A COMPUTER-BASED EARLY READING PROGRAM TO INCREASE ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS' LITERACY SKILLS

by Laurie James
Western Washington University,
Bellingham, USA


OVERVIEW

Due to the education reformation through Race to the Top program, the incorporation of technology in English classroom was called to fulfill the need of improving the classroom pedagogical implications. This is because the implementation of high-quality instruction would allow opportunities to close the achievement gap between privileged and underprivileged children. Besides, other significant legislative acts, for instance, War on Poverty, A Nation at Risk and No Child Left Behind, were employed in this study as to support the notion of incorporating technology in an English language classroom. However, instead of focusing on the English classroom instructions at large, this study explored how literacy instruction could be diversified to enable students to show gains in literacy by using high-level of academic assessment methods. Therefore, Waterford Early Reading program was designed to improve reading fluency of the Third Grade English Language Learners.

In other words, the purpose of this study could be presented in a form of formula as below:

Computer Reading Program/Waterford Early Reading + Third Grade English Language Learner 
 = 
The Reading Literacy

The Waterford Early Reading Program was a supplemental program, designed as an intervention curriculum that constituted an alternative to worksheets or workbooks. This program was believed of capable to provide a rich contextual environment allowing students to be constantly engaged in literacy activities and eventually to tailor learning to each student's unique needs. Thus, this program attempted to maximize computer instruction by motivating students to read while providing visual and auditory feedback. Computer could provide immediate feedback to the students in nature made it compatible and feasible for this study to employ it as a mechanism to reach literacy.

Methodology: Research Design, Sample, Instrument. 
This study was an experimental study, conducted at two Title I elementary schools in United States. These students were divided into two different groups; treatment and control group based on their results of Grade Level Expectations (GLEs) in which they had to sit for the pretest of Victory 1000 Oral Reading Fluency (ORF) design. In this test, students must demonstrate word recognition strategies to read fluently and proficiently. Hence, students not meeting the expectations in reading would enrol into the computer emphasized reading program and vice versa. It is reported that 36  students were enrolled into this program and 105 students did not enroll the program. After the results of the pretest had been recorded, then, the reading software program were ready to use.

Waterford Early Reading Program was incorporated into their educational day and was implemented for approximately 20 minutes, five days a week. Students used a designated computer and put on headphones to hear the directions. Students would have access to a keyboard, mouse, microphone, printer and computer camera mounted on the monitor as these components were vital to the success of this program. Academic areas displayed for each student on the summary report include the current lesson, fluency speed score, skill builder activity and comprehension activities. At the end of the research, Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software randomly selected scores from the research groups (20 test score selected from treatment group and 80 test score from the control group), tested data with Analysis of Variance, and used Pearson Chi-Square to determine how well a sample distribution fits the hypothesized distribution.

Findings: Data Collection and Data Analysis
Research Question 1:
Did the Computerized Waterford Early Reading Program improve oral reading fluency of English Language Learners?

Table 1 Comparison of the oral reading fluency scores
Third Grade Students
Pretest
Posttest
Mean
SD
Mean
SD
Treatment (n=20)
55
38.12
89.6
35.06
Control (n=80)
102.8
40.81
130.4
41.47
F=2.004, p=.160

The English language students in the treatment group increased their average oral reading fluency scores more than the students in control group.

Research Question 2:
Did the Computerized Waterford Early Reading Program result in oral reading fluency scores for English Language LEarners closer to those of native English speakers by closing the achievement gap?

Table 2 Mean number of words read correctly for third grade students
Third Grade Students
Pretest  September
Posttest
May
Treatment Group       
55
89.6
School District Average
109
144
National Target               
99
113

The treatment group increased their mean oral reading fluency scores 30.8% more than the district average and 48.8% more than the national target scores.

EVALUATION




This research study successfully captures my interest as it provides insights how incorporation of technology can blend together with classroom instructions and its significances. I like the idea how the researcher employs legislative acts in this study as its basis and later develops a problem that occur in the nation of United States.



In relation to our Malaysian context, this study is helpful for education field to devise high-skill mechanism of teaching and learning language particularly  when Malaysian learners are second language learners in majority. In fact, the revolution of technology nowadays has become phenomenal and it is a powerful tool to attract young generations' interest when it is implemented in a classroom. Below is an example of video that explains literacy can also be best promoted by incorporating technology instead of chalk and talk conventional way of teaching.



In line with Vision 2020, Malaysia has planned and executed a smart school programme, employing technology in teaching and learning. In this context, smart schools uphold the concept of change in the learning culture based on memory and examination-orientation to that of creative thinking and problem-solving. On top of that, smart schools also call for holistic and integrated development of individual's potential in order to produce individuals who are physically, emotionally, spiritually and intellectually well-balanced whilst being technology savvy and globally and internationally-inclined (Pengendali, 2010).


However, this smart school programme is still at its early stage, involving 90 selected schools that are categorized into three levels (Malaysian Smart School Implementation Plan, 1997):

i. Level A : 9 schools equipped with modern technology
ii. Level B+: 2 smart schools equipped with computers in 15 science laboratories, classroom and offices
iii. Level C: 79 smart schools equipped with a laboratory and computers in the Resource Center in addition to computers for teachers

Therefore, this programme is yet to be implemented in every Malaysian school due to several problems, for example, budget implication at ministry's level in providing computers to every school, the capacity of each school is different from one to another, the maintenance of the computers and many others. Again, it is still a good step taken by Malaysian Education Ministry in incorporating technology in a classroom. I believe, we are one step ready to employ technology in language classroom particularly. In fact, Malay's idiom does say "sikit-sikit lama-lama jadi bukit". If this effort continues, it is not impossible for us to realize the Vision 2020, producing technology savvy generations in future. Indeed, teachers must be trained how to integrate computers in their teaching and students must be taught the proper use of technology as it may be disastrous upon the its misuse.


Improvements can be done upon the research in terms of the organization and structure of the paper. The researcher should be able to distinguish which item belongs to which component to make the facts identification process on behalf of readers easier. For instance, the researcher explained the findings in the subtopic designs and procedures when they are supposed to be explained in  the subtopic findings and discussion. Besides, the researcher does not emphasize on the parallelism or uniformity of some points in the study. This is apparent when I check the purpose of the study that is explained in abstract is not as similar to what in the component of the study purpose. I do admit that I had a bit difficulties in understanding this study's aim and direction at first and it caused me to recheck the paper for several times. All in all, the study provides valuable insights for language teachers of how important technology has become.

REFERENCES

Kheru. (2006). Current Education. Retrieved from Kheru website:
http://www.kheru2006.webs.com/a_development_of_education_system_in_malaysia_current.pdf

Smart School Project Team. (1997). The Malaysian Smart School; Implementation Plan. Retrieved from the MOE website:
http://web.moe.gov.my/btp/wp-content/doc_pap/pemantapan88sb/Smart%20School%20Implementation%20Plan.pdf


By,
nadzirahnoh
ED2208B
2010839903

Hot Potatoes 6: JCross

Thursday / April 10, 2014
Week 6 of Semester 8

Good day people!

As for today's entry, I would like to share with you my very first own Crossword Puzzle ! You may check the link below to see how it looks like.

I hope you all enjoy doing my crossword puzzle (though I know it may be hard to some of you). Please, DO NOT GOOGLE THE ANSWERS!

P/s: Hot Potatoes is really addictive. Hope I can use this in my future times. 

By,
nadzirahnohh
2010839908
Ed220 8B

Microsoft Excel

Wednesday / March 26, 2014
Week 3 of Semester 8

MS Excel vs. Jcloze???

Hello readers! I am back with new entry. Last week, I was taught how to use MS Excel to construct multiple choice questions and now, I need to come up with my own activity. You may check the link below for more details, and you are really welcomed to do the activity! :)


The use of MS Excel is widely known complicated and I have never tried to utilize this tool in my life. In fact, there is some fear within me that hinders me from using MS Excel. However, the previous class had changed my mind that MS Excel can be interactive and fun. I am happy to see how MS Excel helps me to give immediate feedback, showing the correct or wrong answers and thus, the total score at the end of the activity. In other word, it is not time-consuming and it is, definitely, practical.


On top of that, I also learnt the use of Hot Potatoes 6, a software that allows teachers (in particular) to create online language activities. My classmates and I were taught about how to construct language learning by using JCloze; a gap-filled exercise. As instructed, I have made my own Jcloze which you can simply click on the link provided below:


I pretty much enjoy myself creating my first online language exercise. Tell me who does not? At last, I have found another tool of learning and teaching English in a classroom. Instead of having chalk and talk style as part of my teaching, now, I definitely have reason to bring my students to computer laboratory and get them enjoy learning English. God's willing. 

By,
nadzirahnohh
2010839908
ED220 8B

TASK 1: ESL Website Evaluation

Saturday / March 15, 2014
Week 2 of Semester 8

Hello readers! I hope you are doing great and in a pink of health. The world’s climate has been angry to us when no drops of rain falls these days which makes us easier to get sick. Therefore, two most important things of all that you must know; 1) put your face mask on and 2) get yourself hydrated. It is because haze has been covering up the blue-ish skies.

Alright, this entry will be looking closely to an ESL website (as stated below) and thus evaluating the website according to the specifications given in TSL641 course:


Evaluation:

ESL WEBSITE EVALUATION

Q1:
First and foremost, Edufind.com is a website of a collection of free English language tools and references for English learners, English teachers and also users of the English language. It attempts to equip English learners with its English grammar guide across the usage rules and examples of both correct and incorrect usage. In conjunction to this matter, it provides the learners/visitors with short interactive English exercises test mastery in order to test the grammatical concepts ranging from lower-intermediate level to advanced level. The immediate feedbacks will be given promptly for each question in which they do not have to wait until the whole set of test is completed.

Q2:
In regards to learning the content of the website, learners or visitors do not have to do any registration or payment to access it. The website has made everything accessible in which learners and visitors can get them at any time at all cost. In other words, it is easier, safer in terms of money and faster.

Q3:
The most intriguing part while browsing this website is it successfully reminds me of one particular thing; English classes with my Chinese and Malay teachers at tuition center and at school back then. This memory is reinforced even more when I did some of its exercises to develop more empathic understanding and evaluation toward this website. For instance, I did exercise on “Past Tense and Past Participle Forms”. I recall how my Chinese teacher at her tuition center trained me to memorize the tenses form ranging from present tense to past participle. I was in primary school of that time. Her effort eventually worked when I started to understand how to construct English sentences with grammatically acceptable. Later, when I moved to upper secondary school years, I had a Malay teacher who illustrated timelines as a mechanism to indicate the context when past tense and past participle forms are used. As a result, I still remember what I memorized when I was 11 years old.

Q4:
Based on my evaluation so far, there is no activity provided on the website that cannot be done in a textbook or workbook. Basically, the activities constructed are in multiple choices questions (also found in workbook). If yes, I believe it is only a matter of using technology in this case. In details, the activities are already linked to the answers or feedback like scoring which they can do it manually on workbook.

Q5:
After several times analyzing which theory of language learning is applied onto this website, I have come to a conclusion that it is prominently employing the "Traditional Grammar" approach. As aforementioned above, major components of this website are looking closely at the English grammar rules, illustrating the correct and incorrect usage. it includes topics like parts-of-speech, tenses, to-infinitive, clauses and direct and indirect speech. Therefore, there is no communicative learning takes place among the learners or visitors. However, this website allows its learners or visitors to practice "Independent Learning". They do not necessarily have to have teachers or facilitators next to them explaining what it is or what it is not when this website has already provided explanation for each sub topic before they can embark on to its exercises.

Q6:
Another point to be added, this website fulfills the criterion of offering its learners or visitors the potential for language learning. Looking at the aims of this website itself has already answered how it fulfills the criterion. It offers the learners or visitors the opportunity to strengthen grammar knowledge of English. Thus, it develops their confidence to use English extensively in time, improving their proficiency from lower to better, from intermediate to advanced. After all, the exercises are a mere form of drilling for learners. Thus, it is impossible if they do not learn the targeted language once they complete the exercises.

Q7:
There are two possibilities that affect the use of this application in my future work. If I am destined to work in language area or to become an educator, I would love to use this app to assist my teaching or language programs. I believe this app will become a great assistant when I incorporate technology in my teaching processes or language programs. Instead of using the conventional way of learning like papers, workbook and so forth, I look forward to use computer in my classroom. It does not only arouse the students’ interest, but most important thing, it helps me to monitor my students’ achievement accurately. Nonetheless, if I am destined to work in other fields, I may not use it. Again, it depends on the nature of work.

By,
nadzirahnohh
2010839908
ED220 8B

The Interactive Learning; Incorporation of Technology

Friday / 14 March 2014
Week 2 of Semester 8

Hello readers. We meet again here. Perhaps you might want to check the link below to see my work. It is an amateur's attempt of creating interactive learning using Microsoft Word.

https://www.dropbox.com/s/2bal53mo34borsu/Language%20Worksheet.docx

I hope you will enjoy it! See you soon.

By,
nadzirahnohh
2010839908
ED220 8B

The not so idealist wants to say something.

Thursday / March 6, 2014
Week 1 of Semester 8

Hello readers! Welcome to my blog. So, this is my very first entry on this blog, and I shall introduce you myself;

Nur Nadzirah Binti Noh
Semester 8
B.ed TESL in UiTM Shah Alam

Based on the neurological evidences, I, unfortunately, am born with minimal talents to contribute in computer-technology field. The expertise I have is a mere fundamental understanding of how computer works. Numerous attempts to explore how good I am in using computer have shown that I am better at familiar applications that are used extensively in daily life. The degree of skill however varies from one application to another application. I believe pictures of social networking sites like facebook, twitter, google+, the Microsoft Word and Power Point, the Windows media player and things related to it come to your mind, illustrating the apps that I use the most. To be truth, what you think is definitely true. In fact, this situation is even worst when I am not into games. My mind is not operating efficient enough to play them. Well, I believe there are always good sides to this problem; I will never be addicted to games and spend my whole days in front of computer playing. Therefore, I rate myself as a not so-skilled person in term of computer skills. I am willing to learn more, but it is time-consuming. Yet, it is not impossible, isn’t it?

 A five-year learning process requires me to do numerous write-ups and research on internet. Thus, I believe I have come to a degree where I am good at browsing for facts or evidences on the search engines, for instance, google search engine, dogpile, tesl quarterly and so forth. So far the process of browsing has been easier for me by using the exact right key words. The only thing that makes the process stops is when the articles have to be purchased online; which I will never do that due to the high rate of money conversion (USD-MYR). Since instagram has been so phenomenal, I am also good at using paint and pictures editing software (the simplest pictures editing software like Picasa not the Adobe Photoshop). Well, before your judgments go wrong, I would like to enlighten you that I don’t fall into a group of idiots who do the ‘duck’ face and provide catchy captions on it. ;) I do ‘selfie’ but only once in a while. What to say about computer hardware? I know how to use portable speaker, projector, hands-free and web camera. I might miss other important computer hardware, but these are all that I usually use so far.

Learning via computer has already been implemented in Malaysian schools and institutions. No matter how minimal the incorporation of technology in classroom, the students still have chances to receive this good exposure. I myself have experienced the learning via computer up until now inside and outside of the classroom. I find that the use of computer has helped me a lot to produce an efficient work. It is way smarter, safer and better in a lot of ways. Speaking of the incorporation of technology in classroom, I recall the moment I showed my form 2 students a video of ‘Rumplestiltskin’ and it successfully grabbed the students’ attention. The audio (song) helped to reinforce the students’ understanding toward the learning. Consequently, I profoundly agree that the use of computer technology must be emphasized in language teaching for several reasons. We all have to agree that computer uses English as the most universal means. By incorporating computer technology in classroom, it first, introduces the students the jargon of technology which teachers do not have to crack their minds thinking what and how to teach technology in English use.

Speaking of expectation toward this course, I am expecting maximum incorporation of the use of computer during the learning. This incorporation later, I believe, will provide a training for students to get familiarized working with computer and develop their creativity. As other courses employ written assignments as part of the assessments, I am looking forward to see differences in this course. 

Now, we have come to the last component; my academic exercise (AE) topic is “The investigation on the reading strategies in L1 and L2 and its influence on the L2 reading comprehension ability among the students of SMK Seksyen 11, Shah Alam”. I am now looking forward to work with my supervisor, Miss Asmahan, who I believe will give his assistance and guidance throughout the completion of my AE. There is no specific designated plan that I have devised to complete my AE. However, I will complete it chapter by chapter and will make sure that I am clear with the direction of my AE before I embark on conducting the study. Last but not least, my heart always convinces me that I, insyaa allah, can submit my AE on time. What I need is a good plan, determination and perseverance and discipline. After all, the future lies in my hand.

By,
nadzirahnohh
2010839908
ED220 8B